The Beauty of the Glorious History of Hindu Prambanan Temple

Prambanan Temple | Yogyakarta is indeed notable as a haven of lovers of the world, ranging from the beauty of its beaches, the existence of Mount Merapi, to the unique prehistoric relics and storing a myriad of aesthetics. And this time twisata.com will be commenting on one of the prehistoric relic known as the Hindu Prambanan Temple. This temple is also known as Roro Jonggrang Temple, because his legend that closely linked to the building of this temple. Prambanan Temple, is one of the largest Hindu temples which belonged to Indonesia, even became a recognized Temple has a very high aesthetic 

The location of the Prambanan Temple is located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta. Layout of the Temple of Prambana in the village of Bokoharjo, district of Prambanan, Sleman. But to its entrance in the village of Tlogo, district Prambanan, Klaten. Very unique layout

this temple. The building of this temple has been around since the 19th century – 9 ad. Prambanan Temple created for devotion and adoration on 3 major deities of Hinduism is often referred to as the "Trine". They are as gods, Brahma the creator, Vishnu as the preserver and Shiva the destroyer as a God. In the teachings of the Hindu religion, the three Gods is believed to have the power of a very awesome. 

First, there is the Prambanan temple complex at 240 Temple, but because for some reason now only remaining 18 temples, very unfortunate isn't it?. Area of Prambanan Temple is divided into three parts, the outside, the middle of which contains the kempulan Temple and the inside the most holy place is believed to be from the whole area of the temple. The third part is bordered by a wall made of stones and when we see a glimpse of the Prambanan Temple is shaped like a square of land

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The entrance of the Prambanan Temple is located on the eastern side, this was the main entrance because this temple has 4 entrances from all corners of the eye of the wind. On the wall – the wall of this temple painted rows of splendid relief. This relief of the Hindu religion. Starting from the story of Ramayana illustrating Shinta was abducted by Ravana, and Sri Krishna who becomes a reincarnation of the God Vishnu. You can start reading relief such as the direction of rotation clockwise.

Prambanan Temple has a beautiful and aesthetic interest, so it's no wonder if the temple is also included in one of the listed World Heritage site of UNESCO. The architectural shape of a tall and lean of the Prambanan Temple, becomes its own added value. Height of 47 metres of Prambanan Temple. Including the main temple surrounded by rows of small temples – a temple around it. This heritage is a very important asset, so it's no wonder if the foreigner berbondong meupun domestic tourists – bondong to visit Prambanan Temple, 

. Within the grounds of Prambanan Temple has a museum that used to hold objects – historical objects from this temple. The Museum is located between the temples of Prambanan Temple and Barns, in the North of prambaban Temple. So, if you visit Prambanan Temple, squeeze to visit this museum 

History of Prambanan Temple, 

Prambanan Temple is a hindu temple that is reliable. This temple has the grandeur and the value of art and culture is high and was built in the ancient Javanese by Rakai Pikatan. According to several studies of Prambanan Temple, born at the same time with Borobudur and candi. So bracing statement about the rivalry between the third Temple. Historians suspect the construction of Prambanan Temple marks the rise of Sanjaya's family over Java. According to the theory of "the House of Twins" who comprises the House of Sanjaya adherents of Hinduism and the sailendras Buddhists. This makes the onset of rivalry between the two brothers. So the race – a race to increase his power with each shared the same – make a temple
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Prambanan temple built by Rakai Pikatan in 850 ad. However resumed again by the King and the King Balitung Maha Lokapala Sambu so it looks more perfect even extended by both. According to the inscription on the śivagŗha, purposely built to Prambanan temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. According to the inscription, also rendered the original name of this temple is not the Prambanan Temple except Siwagrha. Derived from Sanskrit siwagrha which means "House of Shiva". This is corroborated by the presence of a statue of Shiva in the main room which is also the main temple 

. Building the Prambanan Temple and its surrounding areas continue to be expanded and refined by the Kings of Mataram, Phoebe. They add to the hundreds of temples – a small round about the temple, the main temple. This adds to the grandest of plundering the temple complex in Prambanan. Prambanan Temple is also called – refer to as a great Temple of Mataram Kingdom at that time. Even alleged any Center of Mataram Kingdom, its location is also not far from the temple area, that are in the plain Kewu. 

However, around the year 930 – an abandoned so as to cause damage to start slowly, because of lack of maintenance. This is due to the center of the Kingdom was moved to East Java by Mpu Sindok led even to establish the House of Isyana there. There is no written evidence why the Centre of the Kingdom was moved to East Java, but historians suspect that is because the existence of a powerful eruption of Mount Merapi is located not far from the complex. Another possibility mentioned that, the existence of war, so a power struggle. In the 10th century Prambanan Temple – 16 true – true collapsed because of an earthquake 

Year 1733 became a moment of rediscovery of this temple. Initiated by one of Netherlands nationals named CA. Lons. Then know by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, he ruled his retainers named Colin Mackenzie, to lead penyelikan and digging in the soil. But this does not go well even misused. Because in the year 1880 – an excavation, it even made an object for self-interest. Arca – statues and reliefs found in ambail by the citizens of the Netherlands and made into a garden ornament. While the chunks of stone, taken to be the material foundation of native houses respectively. Twas unfortunate. 

In the 1930s carried out restoration seriously on complex directly – continuously until 1993 he looks the perfect building. But in this way much of the temple was renovated and replaced with a new stone uses. This is because the original stones from the building have largely stolen by party – the party that irresponsibly. 

In 1991, UNESCO recognizes the Prambanan temple into a protected world heritage site. When the catastrophic earthquake in 2006 that hit Yogyakarta soil, resulted in the building and the statue was badly damaged, so that needs to be renovated. But don't worry, now you can enjoy the beautiful Prambanan Temple has been renovated with good 

. The route way to Prambanan Temple 
to the location of the tours the Prambanan Temple is very easy, because it is located at tourist sites in the city. For those of you coming from out of town, could use the land or air transportation mode and then you can transit in the city of Semarang, Yogyakarta or because both the city closest to the location of the Prambanan Temple Tour. then continue the journey towards Yogyakarta and Klaten, from here you can walk or use the rickshaw transport heading to the Court of the Prambanan Temple. The address of the Prambanan temple itself on JL. Jogja-Prambanan. 16 Km Solo Effort-Yogyakarta 

Activities that can be Done 
Prambanan Temple is a real form of aesthetic owned since ancient times. Various interesting findings you will see there. An experience that is rewarding if you can visit Prambanan Temple, because as we know, this temple of culture and art store value of Hinduism at the time. So magnificent and unimaginable, so long periods can make sturdy buildings with architecture and design that nobody can doubt. 

In addition, you can also visit the museum near the temple. The Museum is shaped Joglo House which is a traditional House of Java. There you can find a wide range of objects – historical objects related to Prambanan Temple. Capture the moment visiting here is also a fun activities, some of the best spots here you can take advantage of during your visit to Prambanan Temple.

source : https://www.twisata.com/candi-hindu-prambanan-sejarah-keindahan-masa-lampau/

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